Box Cox Transformation
In statistics, it is often a desired condition that the errors are normally distributed.
A Box-Cox transformation is used for this exact reason to transform non-normally distributed data into normally distributed data.
This is done by estimating some parameter \(\lambda\) that normalizes our variable \(y\) in the following set of equations:
\[ y_{i}^{(\lambda )}={\begin{cases}{\dfrac {y_{i}^{\lambda }-1}{\lambda }}&{\text{if }}\lambda \neq 0,\\\ln y_{i}&{\text{if }}\lambda =0,\end{cases}} \]
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